Geography Quiz · the world

World Geography Trivia

Borders, rivers, landmarks and oddities from every continent. Every question is listed below with its answer.

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Quick round · 10 questions

Ten questions from this pack, multiple choice. Scored on the spot.

Questions

860 total
QuestionAnswer
What currency does Argentina use?Peso
What currency does Japan use?Yen
What currency does India use?Rupee
Which continent is Kenya in?Africa
Which continent is Peru in?South America
Which continent is Italy in?Europe
Which language is most widely spoken in Brazil?Portuguese
Which language is most widely spoken in Egypt?Arabic
In what country is Lisbon?Portugal
In what country is Sydney?Australia
In what country is Toronto?Canada
What is the capital of the United States?Washington, D.C.
What is the capital of Switzerland?Bern
What is the capital of China?Beijing
What currency does Mexico use?Peso
Which country is famous for its fjords?Norway
In what country is Istanbul?Turkey
The Burj Khalifa is in which country?UAE
In what country is Lagos?Nigeria
The Eiffel Tower is in which country?France
The Brandenburg Gate is in which country?Germany
What is the capital of Saudi Arabia?Riyadh
What sea lies east of Greece?Aegean Sea
What currency does Chile use?Peso
Which continent is Thailand in?Asia
What is the capital of New Zealand?Wellington
In what country is Marrakech?Morocco
What is the capital of Singapore?Singapore
Which ocean lies west of Chile?Pacific Ocean
Which continent is Finland in?Europe
What is the capital of Iceland?Reykjavik
Which language is most widely spoken in Colombia?Spanish
What is the capital of Austria?Vienna
What currency does Denmark use?Krone
Which sea borders the Netherlands to the west?North Sea
In what country is Brussels?Belgium
What currency does Sweden use?Krona
What is the capital of Ireland?Dublin
What is the capital of the Philippines?Manila
What is the capital of Malaysia?Kuala Lumpur
What currency does Qatar use?Riyal
In what country is Krakow?Poland
By land area, most of Russia lies on which continent?Asia
What is the capital of Vietnam?Hanoi
Which country is famous for flamenco?Spain
What is the capital of Indonesia?Jakarta
Which language is most widely spoken in Argentina?Spanish
The Great Sphinx of Giza is in which country?Egypt
What is the capital of Brazil?Brasilia
What currency does the United States use?Dollar
What currency does South Korea use?Won
What currency does Turkey use?Lira
Which country uses the zloty as its currency?Poland
Which of these countries does NOT use the Euro?Switzerland
What currency does Norway use?Krone
What currency does Russia use?Ruble
What currency does South Africa use?Rand
What currency does Saudi Arabia use?Riyal
What currency does Australia use?Dollar
What currency does Switzerland use?Franc
What is the official language of Mozambique?Portuguese
Which country has the most native Spanish speakers?Mexico
In which country would you hear Tagalog spoken?Philippines
What is the official language of Iran?Persian (Farsi)
Which of these is one of Ethiopia’s federal working languages?Amharic
Which is the official language of Pakistan?Urdu
Which of these is an official language of Madagascar?French
Which is the official language of Nigeria?English
The Colosseum is in which country?Italy
Machu Picchu is in which country?Peru
The ancient city of Timbuktu is in which country?Mali
The Taj Mahal is in which country?India
The statue of Christ the Redeemer overlooks which city?Rio de Janeiro
Angkor Wat is in which country?Cambodia
Petra, the ancient city carved into rose-red cliffs, is in which country?Jordan
The Great Wall of China stretches across which country?China
The Acropolis and the Parthenon are in which country?Greece
Which country has the longest coastline in the world?Canada
Through which country does the Mekong River NOT flow?India
Which country borders both the Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea?Morocco
Lake Titicaca, the world's highest navigable lake, borders Peru and which other country?Bolivia
The Amazon River flows through Brazil and originates in which other country?Peru
Which country contains the largest share of Lake Victoria?Tanzania
Which country contains the most of the Sahara Desert?Algeria
Which country borders both China and India?Nepal
Which of these countries does NOT share a border with Germany?Hungary
Which country ties with Russia for the most land borders, with 14 neighbouring countries?China
Which country is completely surrounded by South Africa?Lesotho
Which country borders France, Germany and Belgium?Luxembourg
Which is the world's smallest country by area?Vatican City
Which country has the most UNESCO World Heritage Sites (as of 2025)?Italy
Which country is the world's largest producer of coffee?Brazil
Which country has the highest mountain outside Asia? (Aconcagua)Argentina
Including its overseas territories, which country spans the most time zones?France
Which country is home to the most pyramids in the world?Sudan
Which country has the world's largest rainforest?Brazil
Which country has a small part west of the Ural River in Europe and most of its land in Asia?Kazakhstan
Which Nordic country officially counts more than 260,000 islands?Sweden
Which is the only country in the world with a non-rectangular national flag?Nepal
Which country is the world's largest by land area?Russia
Which river flows through Paris?Seine
Which river flows through London?Thames
Which river flows through Cairo?Nile
Which is the longest river in Africa?Nile
Which river carries the most water in the world?Amazon
In which country does the Amazon reach the sea?Brazil
Which river flows through Rome?Tiber
Which river forms much of the border between the United States and Mexico?Rio Grande
Which is the longest river in Europe?Volga
Which river flows through Vienna, Budapest and Belgrade?Danube
Which is the longest river in Asia?Yangtze
Which river is sacred to Hindus?Ganges
Niagara Falls is on the border between Canada and which country?United States
Victoria Falls is on the border between Zambia and which country?Zimbabwe
Iguazu Falls is on the border between Brazil and which country?Argentina
Which river flows through Baghdad?Tigris
In which country does the Rhine reach the sea?Netherlands
Which river flows through Prague?Vltava
Which river flows through Berlin?Spree
Which river flows through Lisbon?Tagus
Which river flows through Warsaw?Vistula
Which river flows through Kyiv?Dnieper
Which river flows through St. Petersburg?Neva
Which river flows through Seville?Guadalquivir
Which river flows through Florence?Arno
Which is the longest river in Italy?Po
Which is the longest river in France?Loire
Which river starts at a Swiss glacier, flows through Lake Geneva and reaches the Mediterranean in France?Rhône
In which country does the Danube start?Germany
The Danube flows through or along how many countries?10
How many capital cities lie on the Danube?4
Into which sea does the Danube flow?Black Sea
Into which body of water does the Volga flow?Caspian Sea
Which river flows through Moscow?Moskva
Which river flows through both Hamburg and Dresden?Elbe
Which river forms much of the border between Germany and Poland?Oder
Which river flows through Frankfurt?Main
Which river flows through Munich?Isar
Which river flows through Dublin?Liffey
Which is the longest river in Ireland?Shannon
Which is the longest river in Great Britain?Severn
The Tigris and the Euphrates both flow through which country?Iraq
In which country do both the Tigris and the Euphrates start?Turkey
Where does the Jordan River end?Dead Sea
In which city do the White Nile and the Blue Nile meet?Khartoum
The Blue Nile starts at Lake Tana. Which country is the lake in?Ethiopia
Which is the deepest river in the world?Congo
Which major river crosses the Equator twice?Congo
Which river flows through Mali, Niger and Nigeria?Niger
Which river plunges over Victoria Falls?Zambezi
Which river ends in a swampy delta in the Kalahari instead of reaching the sea?Okavango
Which is the longest river in South Africa?Orange
Which river flows through Bangkok?Chao Phraya
The Mekong flows through or along how many countries?6
Which river forms much of the border between Laos and Thailand?Mekong
Which river flows through Hanoi?Red River
Which is the main river of Myanmar?Irrawaddy
Which is the longest river in Pakistan?Indus
The Ganges and which other river form the world’s largest delta?Brahmaputra
Which river has been called “China’s Sorrow” because of its floods?Yellow River
Which river forms part of the border between Russia and China?Amur
Which Siberian river carries the most water into the Arctic Ocean?Yenisei
In which direction do Siberia’s big rivers, the Ob, Yenisei and Lena, flow?North
Which river flows through Seoul?Han
Which is the longest river in the United States?Missouri
Which river carved the Grand Canyon?Colorado
Which river connects the Great Lakes to the Atlantic?St. Lawrence
Which river flows past the west side of Manhattan?Hudson
Which river flows through Washington, D.C.?Potomac
Which is the longest river in Canada?Mackenzie
Which river gave its name to a Canadian territory and also crosses Alaska?Yukon
Buenos Aires and Montevideo stand on which estuary?Río de la Plata
Which is the main river of Venezuela?Orinoco
Which is the main river of Colombia?Magdalena
Which is the second-longest river in South America?Paraná
At which Brazilian city do the dark Rio Negro and the sandy Solimões meet and run side by side for kilometres?Manaus
How many bridges cross the Amazon River?None
Which is the longest river in Australia?Murray
Which is the longest river in New Zealand?Waikato
Which is the longest river that flows only through Greece?Aliakmonas
Which river forms most of the border between Greece and Turkey?Evros
Which is the largest country with no permanent river?Saudi Arabia
Which river meets the Danube in Belgrade?Sava
Which river separates Buda from Pest?Danube
Into which body of water does the Seine flow?English Channel
Which river flows through Bordeaux?Garonne
Which river flows through Porto?Douro
Which river forms the border between Spain and Portugal in the far north?Minho
Which river flows through Basel, Cologne and Rotterdam?Rhine
Which river flows through Liège and Maastricht?Meuse
Which river flows through Antwerp?Scheldt
Which wine river forms part of the border between Germany and Luxembourg?Moselle
Which river loops around the old town of Bern?Aare
Which river flows through Riga?Daugava
Which river flows through Tbilisi?Kura
Which river flows through Ljubljana?Ljubljanica
Which capital on the Danube borders both Austria and Hungary?Bratislava
What do you call the place where a river splits into many channels before the sea?Delta
Which river does the Aswan High Dam hold back?Nile
The Three Gorges Dam, the largest power station in the world, is on which river?Yangtze
The Itaipu Dam lies on the border between Brazil and which country?Paraguay
Which is the highest waterfall in the world?Angel Falls
In which country is Angel Falls?Venezuela
Into which sea does the Nile flow?Mediterranean Sea
The Tigris and Euphrates join to form which waterway before reaching the Persian Gulf?Shatt al-Arab
Which river flows through Delhi?Yamuna
Shanghai lies near the mouth of which river?Yangtze
Which is the longest river in South America?Amazon
Which river flows through New Orleans?Mississippi
Which of these rivers flows into the Atlantic?Congo
Which capital lies across the Congo River from Kinshasa?Brazzaville
Which river flows through both Bamako and Niamey?Niger
Which river does the Hoover Dam hold back?Colorado
Which river has the largest delta in Europe?Volga
Most of the Danube delta lies in which country?Romania
Which two rivers fed the Aral Sea before it shrank?Amu Darya and Syr Darya
Which river flows through Turin?Po
Which river flows through Verona?Adige
Which French city stands where the Rhône and the Saône meet?Lyon
Which German city stands where the Rhine and the Moselle meet?Koblenz
Which river flows through Cologne?Rhine
Which river flows through Salzburg?Salzach
Which river did Julius Caesar cross in 49 BC, starting a civil war?Rubicon
In which country does the Mekong reach the sea?Vietnam
Which river flows through Phnom Penh?Mekong
Where does the Ganges reach the sea?Bay of Bengal
Which two countries are named after the same river?Niger and Nigeria
Which of these countries is NOT named after a river?Peru
Which river flows past Montreal and Quebec City?St. Lawrence
Which river flows through Asunción?Paraguay
Which river forms the border between Argentina and Uruguay?Uruguay
Which is the largest lake in the world by area?Caspian Sea
Which is the deepest lake in the world?Lake Baikal
In which country is Lake Baikal?Russia
Which is the largest lake in Africa?Lake Victoria
Which three countries share Lake Victoria?Uganda, Kenya and Tanzania
How many Great Lakes are there in North America?5
Which of the Great Lakes lies entirely in the United States?Lake Michigan
Which is the largest freshwater lake in the world by area?Lake Superior
Which of the Great Lakes is the smallest by area?Lake Ontario
Which of the Great Lakes is the shallowest?Lake Erie
About how high above sea level is Lake Titicaca?3,800 m
Which is the longest freshwater lake in the world?Lake Tanganyika
How many countries share Lake Tanganyika?4
Which lake has more species of fish than any other lake in the world?Lake Malawi
Which African lake has lost about 90% of its area since the 1960s?Lake Chad
Which lake shrank so much that old fishing boats now sit on dry desert?Aral Sea
In which salty lake can you float without trying?Dead Sea
Which country borders the Dead Sea to the east?Jordan
Lake Geneva is shared by Switzerland and which country?France
Which three countries touch Lake Constance?Germany, Austria and Switzerland
In which country is Lake Balaton?Hungary
Which is the largest lake in Italy?Lake Garda
Lake Maggiore is shared by Italy and which country?Switzerland
Which Scottish lake is famous for a monster?Loch Ness
Which is the largest lake in the British Isles?Lough Neagh
Which is the largest lake entirely in Europe?Lake Ladoga
Which is the largest lake in the European Union?Lake Vänern
Which country is called “the land of a thousand lakes” but has about 188,000 of them?Finland
Which country has more lakes than the rest of the world combined?Canada
Which is the largest lake entirely within Canada?Great Bear Lake
Which is the deepest lake in North America?Great Slave Lake
The Great Salt Lake is in which US state?Utah
Which is the largest lake in Central America?Lake Nicaragua
Which artificial lake forms part of the Panama Canal?Gatun Lake
Over which lake in Venezuela do lightning storms flash on up to 260 nights a year?Lake Maracaibo
Which is the largest volcanic lake in the world?Lake Toba
Which is the largest lake in New Zealand?Lake Taupō
Which lake marks the lowest point in Australia?Lake Eyre
Which Australian lake is naturally bright pink?Lake Hillier
Which pink lake near Dakar was for years the finish line of the Dakar Rally?Lake Retba
What is the lowest point in Africa?Lake Assal
Which is the largest artificial lake in the world by area?Lake Volta
Which artificial lake holds the most water in the world?Lake Kariba
Which lake in Cameroon released a cloud of carbon dioxide in 1986 that killed about 1,700 people?Lake Nyos
Lake Kivu lies between DR Congo and which country?Rwanda
Which lake in Tanzania is so alkaline that it turns dead birds to stone-like statues?Lake Natron
Which large lake in Cambodia fills from the Mekong each rainy season?Tonlé Sap
Which lake in Myanmar is known for fishermen who row with one leg?Inle Lake
Which mountain lake in Kyrgyzstan does not freeze even in hard winters?Issyk-Kul
Which lake in Kazakhstan is fresh at one end and salty at the other?Lake Balkhash
Which is the largest lake in Turkey?Lake Van
Lake Sevan is the largest lake in which country?Armenia
Lake Ohrid is shared by North Macedonia and which country?Albania
Which lake is shared by Albania, Greece and North Macedonia?Lake Prespa
Which is the largest natural lake in Greece?Lake Trichonida
Which lake in Slovenia has a small island with a church?Lake Bled
Which Croatian national park has 16 lakes linked by waterfalls?Plitvice Lakes
Which lake lies on the border between Estonia and Russia?Lake Peipus
Which lake lies about 4 km under the ice of Antarctica?Lake Vostok
What do you call a lake made by building a dam?Reservoir
How many countries border the Caspian Sea?5
Which of these countries does NOT border the Caspian Sea?Uzbekistan
Caspian caviar comes from the eggs of which fish?Sturgeon
Which is the largest lake entirely within Switzerland?Lake Neuchâtel
In which mountain range is Lake Titicaca?Andes
In which country is Lake Saimaa?Finland
Which large lake in Iran has shrunk sharply since the 1990s?Lake Urmia
Lake Victoria is the main source of which river?Nile
Lake Como is in which country?Italy
Lake Titicaca is the largest lake in which continent?South America
Which is the highest mountain in the world?Mount Everest
Mount Everest lies on the border between Nepal and which country?China
Which is the second-highest mountain in the world?K2
Which is the highest mountain in Africa?Kilimanjaro
In which country is Kilimanjaro?Tanzania
In which mountain range is Mount Everest?Himalayas
Which is the longest mountain range on land?Andes
Which mountain range separates France and Spain?Pyrenees
Which mountains are often used as the border between Europe and Asia?Ural Mountains
Which is the highest mountain in Greece?Mount Olympus
Which volcano buried Pompeii in AD 79?Vesuvius
Which is the highest mountain in Japan?Mount Fuji
On which island is Mount Etna?Sicily
Table Mountain overlooks which city?Cape Town
Mont Blanc lies on the border between France and which country?Italy
Which is the highest mountain in South America?Aconcagua
The Matterhorn lies on the border between Switzerland and which country?Italy
If the Caucasus counts as Europe, which is Europe’s highest mountain?Elbrus
Which is the highest mountain on the Australian mainland?Mount Kosciuszko
Which is the highest mountain on the island of New Guinea?Puncak Jaya
Which is the highest mountain in New Zealand?Aoraki / Mount Cook
Which is the highest mountain in Antarctica?Mount Vinson
How many mountains in the world are higher than 8,000 m?14
How many of the fourteen 8,000 m peaks are fully or partly in Nepal?8
Who were the first to stand on top of Everest, in 1953?Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay
Which country was Edmund Hillary from?New Zealand
Which is the highest mountain that nobody has climbed?Gangkhar Puensum
The summit of which mountain is the farthest point from the centre of the Earth?Chimborazo
Measured from its base to its peak, which is the tallest mountain on Earth?Mauna Kea
The highest mountain in North America is in which US state?Alaska
Which is the highest mountain in the lower 48 US states?Mount Whitney
Which is the highest mountain in Canada?Mount Logan
Which is the highest mountain in Mexico?Pico de Orizaba
Which is the highest mountain in Spain?Teide
Which is the highest mountain in Germany?Zugspitze
Which is the highest mountain in Austria?Grossglockner
Which is the highest mountain in Switzerland?Dufourspitze
Which is the highest mountain in the Balkans?Musala
Which mountain is shown on the coat of arms and the flag of Slovenia?Triglav
Which is the highest mountain in the United Kingdom?Ben Nevis
Which is the highest mountain in Ireland?Carrauntoohil
Mount Ararat, a symbol of Armenia, lies in which country?Turkey
Which is the highest volcano in Asia?Damavand
Which is the highest mountain in North Africa?Toubkal
Which mountain range runs across Morocco, Algeria and Tunisia?Atlas Mountains
Which country lies entirely above 1,000 m?Lesotho
Which volcano erupted in 2010 and stopped flights across Europe?Eyjafjallajökull
Which volcano’s 1815 eruption led to “the year without a summer”?Tambora
Krakatoa, which blew apart in 1883, lies between Java and which island?Sumatra
Which country has the most active volcanoes?Indonesia
The “Ring of Fire” of volcanoes surrounds which ocean?Pacific Ocean
Which Italian volcano has erupted almost nonstop for about 2,000 years?Stromboli
The word “volcano” comes from the name of which Italian island?Vulcano
Which Greek island is what is left of a volcano that blew apart around 1600 BC?Santorini
Which Mexican volcano was born in a farmer’s cornfield in 1943?Parícutin
Mount Pinatubo, which erupted in 1991, is in which country?Philippines
Mount St. Helens erupted in 1980 in which US state?Washington
Which is the highest mountain in the Alps?Mont Blanc
How many countries do the Alps cross?8
Which mountain range curves through the middle of Romania?Carpathians
Which mountains run down Italy like a spine?Apennines
In which country are the Dolomites?Italy
Which mountain range runs along the border of Norway and Sweden?Scandinavian Mountains
The High Tatras lie on the border between Slovakia and which country?Poland
Which old mountain range runs from Alabama up into Canada?Appalachians
Which mountain range runs down western North America from Canada to New Mexico?Rocky Mountains
In which mountain range is K2?Karakoram
Which is the second-highest mountain in Africa?Mount Kenya
Which African range is nicknamed the “Mountains of the Moon”?Rwenzori
Which mountain range lies along the border of South Africa and Lesotho?Drakensberg
The Vaalserberg, just 322 m high, is the highest hill in the European part of which country?Netherlands
In Greek myths, who lived on top of Mount Olympus?The twelve gods
Which Greek peninsula has been a monks’ community for over 1,000 years, closed to women?Mount Athos
Which Greek mountain above Delphi was sacred to Apollo and the Muses?Mount Parnassus
Which mountain pass links Pakistan and Afghanistan?Khyber Pass
Which Alpine pass links Austria and Italy?Brenner Pass
Which is the longest railway tunnel in the world, opened under the Alps in 2016?Gotthard Base Tunnel
Which high plateau is called “the Roof of the World”?Tibetan Plateau
Ojos del Salado, the highest volcano on Earth, lies on the border of Argentina and which country?Chile
Which is the highest mountain in Peru?Huascarán
Which is the highest mountain in Ecuador?Chimborazo
Which is the highest mountain in Brazil?Pico da Neblina
Mount Roraima, a flat-topped mountain, sits where Venezuela, Guyana and which other country meet?Brazil
Sugarloaf Mountain rises above which city?Rio de Janeiro
Which is the highest mountain in Tajikistan, once called Communism Peak?Ismoil Somoni Peak
In which country is Mount Kinabalu?Malaysia
Australia’s highest mountain is named after a national hero of which country?Poland
What do you call a mountain that can erupt lava?Volcano
Which of these countries do the Andes NOT pass through?Uruguay
The Himalayas formed when the Indian plate pushed into which plate?Eurasian Plate
In which year did Bulgaria join the European Union?2007
In which year did ten countries join the EU at once, its biggest enlargement?2004
Which country joined the EU most recently?Croatia
Which country left the European Union in 2020?United Kingdom
In which year did Greece join the European Community?1981
Spain and Portugal joined the European Community together in which year?1986
Which three countries joined the EU in 1995?Austria, Finland and Sweden
How many times have Norwegians voted against joining the EU?2
How many countries founded the European Economic Community in 1957?6
Which treaty set up the European Economic Community in 1957?Treaty of Rome
In which year did euro coins and notes go into people’s pockets?2002
As of 2026, which country was the most recent to switch to the euro?Bulgaria
In which year did Greece join the euro?2001
Which currency did Germany use before the euro?Mark
Which currency did Greece use before the euro?Drachma
Which currency did Portugal use before the euro?Escudo
Which currency did Spain use before the euro?Peseta
Which currency did Italy use before the euro?Lira
Which currency did the Netherlands use before the euro?Guilder
Which currency did Croatia use before it switched to the euro in 2023?Kuna
As of 2026, how many EU countries use the euro?21
How many countries are in the European Union?27
Which of these EU countries does NOT use the euro?Denmark
Which of these non-EU countries uses the euro?Montenegro
Which of these countries is in the Schengen area but NOT in the EU?Switzerland
In which year did Bulgaria and Romania fully join the Schengen area, with no more land border checks?2025
In which year was NATO founded?1949
Which two Nordic countries joined NATO after Russia invaded Ukraine in 2022?Finland and Sweden
How many countries are members of NATO?32
Greece and Turkey joined NATO together in which year?1952
How many member states does the United Nations have?193
Counting the 193 UN members and the two observer states, how many countries are there?195
Which is the newest member of the United Nations?South Sudan
In which year was the United Nations founded?1945
Which country only joined the United Nations in 2002, after a referendum?Switzerland
Which two are UN observer states rather than full members?Vatican City and Palestine
How many countries are there in Africa?54
How many independent countries are there in South America?12
How many independent countries are there in Oceania?14
How many countries in the world have no coastline at all?44
How many independent countries are there in Central America?7
Which continent has the most countries?Africa
Which continent has no countries?Antarctica
In which year did the United States declare independence?1776
In which year did India become independent from Britain?1947
Brazil became independent from which country in 1822?Portugal
Which country became independent from Sweden in 1905?Norway
Finland became independent from which country in 1917?Russia
Iceland became fully independent from which country in 1944?Denmark
Which country was the first Black-led republic, born from a revolt that won in 1804?Haiti
Which two African countries are usually described as never having been colonised?Ethiopia and Liberia
Which country in Southeast Asia was never colonised by a European power?Thailand
Singapore became independent in 1965 after leaving which country?Malaysia
Bangladesh became independent in 1971 from which country?Pakistan
South Sudan split from which country in 2011?Sudan
Which country split from Ethiopia in 1993?Eritrea
In 1993, Czechoslovakia split into which two countries?Czechia and Slovakia
In which year did the Berlin Wall fall?1989
In which year did East and West Germany reunite?1990
In which year did the Soviet Union break up?1991
How many countries came out of the Soviet Union?15
Which of these countries was NOT part of Yugoslavia?Albania
In which year did Montenegro become independent from Serbia?2006
In which year did Kosovo declare independence?2008
East Timor became independent in 2002, after 24 years of rule by which country?Indonesia
Namibia became independent in 1990 from which country?South Africa
In which year did the United Kingdom hand Hong Kong back to China?1997
Which country handed Macau to China in 1999?Portugal
In which year did the Panama Canal open?1914
In which year did the Suez Canal open?1869
In which year did the Channel Tunnel between England and France open?1994
In which year did Brasília become Brazil’s capital?1960
Which city was Brazil’s capital before Brasília?Rio de Janeiro
Which city was the capital of West Germany?Bonn
Which city was Japan’s capital for over 1,000 years before Tokyo?Kyoto
Which city replaced Istanbul as Turkey’s capital in 1923?Ankara
Which city was Russia’s capital for about 200 years, until Moscow took over again in 1918?St. Petersburg
In 1997 Kazakhstan moved its capital from Almaty to which city?Astana
In 1991 Nigeria moved its capital from Lagos to which city?Abuja
Myanmar moved its capital from Yangon to which new city in 2005?Naypyidaw
Which city was built in the 1960s to become Pakistan’s capital?Islamabad
Canberra was chosen as Australia’s capital as a compromise between which two cities?Sydney and Melbourne
Which country has three capital cities?South Africa
Amsterdam is the Dutch capital, but which city is the seat of government?The Hague
Sucre is Bolivia’s capital in the constitution. Which city is the seat of government?La Paz
What was Sri Lanka called until 1972?Ceylon
What was Thailand called until 1939?Siam
Which country was called Persia until 1935?Iran
What was DR Congo called from 1971 to 1997?Zaire
Which country was called Upper Volta until 1984?Burkina Faso
Which country was called Dahomey until 1975?Benin
Which country was called Rhodesia until 1979?Zimbabwe
Which country changed its name from Swaziland in 2018?Eswatini
Which country changed its name in 2019 after a deal with Greece?North Macedonia
Since 2022, which name does the UN use for Turkey?Türkiye
What was Myanmar called before 1989?Burma
Which island did Portuguese sailors name Formosa, “beautiful island”?Taiwan
What was Ghana called before independence?Gold Coast
In which year did Christopher Columbus first reach the Americas?1492
Which explorer’s expedition made the first voyage around the world, finished in 1522?Ferdinand Magellan
Who was the first European to reach India by sea, in 1498?Vasco da Gama
Who led the first expedition to reach the South Pole, in 1911?Roald Amundsen
The Americas are named after which explorer?Amerigo Vespucci
Which country is named after Christopher Columbus?Colombia
Which country is named after the liberator Simón Bolívar?Bolivia
The Philippines are named after which Spanish king?Philip II
In which year did the United States buy Alaska from Russia?1867
In which year did Hawaii become a US state?1959
How many states does the United States have?50
How many provinces does Canada have?10
How many federal states does Germany have?16
How many cantons does Switzerland have?26
How many states does Australia have?6
How many states does Mexico have?31
How many states does India have?28
How many states does Brazil have?26
The Titanic sank in 1912 on its way to which city?New York
Which city hosted the first modern Olympic Games, in 1896?Athens
Which country hosted the first FIFA World Cup, in 1930?Uruguay
The Treaty of Tordesillas in 1494 split the newly found lands between which two countries?Spain and Portugal
In 1803 the United States bought Louisiana from which country?France
Which European country founded New Amsterdam, the town that became New York?Netherlands
Greenland is part of which kingdom?Denmark
The US Virgin Islands were bought in 1917 from which country?Denmark
What currency does the United Kingdom use?Pound
What currency does China use?Yuan
What currency does Brazil use?Real
What currency does Canada use?Dollar
What currency does Egypt use?Pound
What currency does Thailand use?Baht
What currency does Vietnam use?Dong
What currency does Indonesia use?Rupiah
What currency does Malaysia use?Ringgit
What currency does Nigeria use?Naira
What currency does Kenya use?Shilling
What currency does Ghana use?Cedi
What currency does Ethiopia use?Birr
What currency does Morocco use?Dirham
What currency does Algeria use?Dinar
What currency does Tunisia use?Dinar
What currency does Israel use?Shekel
What currency does Iran use?Rial
What currency does Iraq use?Dinar
What currency does the United Arab Emirates use?Dirham
What currency does Kuwait use?Dinar
What currency does Pakistan use?Rupee
What currency does Bangladesh use?Taka
What currency does Nepal use?Rupee
What is the name of Bhutan’s own currency?Ngultrum
What currency does Sri Lanka use?Rupee
What currency does Myanmar use?Kyat
What currency does Laos use?Kip
What currency does Cambodia use?Riel
What currency do the Philippines use?Peso
What currency does Mongolia use?Tögrög
What currency does Kazakhstan use?Tenge
What currency does Kyrgyzstan use?Som
What currency does Tajikistan use?Somoni
What currency does Turkmenistan use?Manat
What currency does Georgia use?Lari
What currency does Armenia use?Dram
What currency does Ukraine use?Hryvnia
What currency does Hungary use?Forint
What currency does Czechia use?Koruna
What currency does Romania use?Leu
What currency does Moldova use?Leu
What currency does Serbia use?Dinar
What currency does North Macedonia use?Denar
What currency does Albania use?Lek
What currency does Iceland use?Krona
What currency does Peru use?Sol
What currency does Venezuela use?Bolívar
What currency does Bolivia use?Boliviano
What currency does Paraguay use?Guaraní
What currency does Guatemala use?Quetzal
What currency does Honduras use?Lempira
What currency does Costa Rica use?Colón
What currency does Nicaragua use?Córdoba
Which country uses the balboa alongside the US dollar?Panama
What currency does Haiti use?Gourde
What currency does Ecuador use?Dollar
Which of these countries uses the US dollar as its own currency?El Salvador
What currency does New Zealand use?Dollar
What currency does Papua New Guinea use?Kina
What currency does Tonga use?Paʻanga
What currency does Samoa use?Tala
What currency does Angola use?Kwanza
What currency does Mozambique use?Metical
What currency does Zambia use?Kwacha
What currency does Botswana use?Pula
What currency does Madagascar use?Ariary
Which currency do Senegal, Mali and Ivory Coast share?CFA franc
What currency does Eritrea use?Nakfa
What currency does Gambia use?Dalasi
Which of these countries does NOT use a currency called the dollar?Mexico
Which of these countries does NOT use a currency called the peso?Peru
Which of these countries does NOT use the dinar?Morocco
Which of these countries does NOT use a rupee?Bangladesh
Which currency is named after a ridge of gold-rich rock near Johannesburg?Rand
Kwacha, the currency of Zambia and Malawi, means what?Dawn
Which two currencies both use the sign ¥?Japanese yen and Chinese yuan
Which currency uses the sign £?Pound
Which currency uses the sign ₹?Indian rupee
Which currency uses the sign ₽?Russian ruble
Which currency uses the sign ₩?Won
Which is the largest island in the world?Greenland
Which is the largest island in the Mediterranean?Sicily
Which is the largest Greek island?Crete
Madagascar lies off the coast of which continent?Africa
Which island do Haiti and the Dominican Republic share?Hispaniola
Which three countries share the island of Borneo?Indonesia, Malaysia and Brunei
Which two countries share the island of New Guinea?Indonesia and Papua New Guinea
Which two countries share the island of Timor?Indonesia and East Timor
Which Caribbean island is split between France and the Netherlands?Saint Martin
Which island is shared by Ireland and the United Kingdom?Ireland
Which country is made up of more than 17,000 islands?Indonesia
About how many islands make up the Philippines?7,600
Japan’s four main islands are Honshu, Hokkaido, Kyushu and which other?Shikoku
Which is Japan’s largest island?Honshu
Tasmania is part of which country?Australia
New Zealand is made up mainly of how many large islands?2
Which country do the Canary Islands belong to?Spain
Which country do the Azores and Madeira belong to?Portugal
Which country does Corsica belong to?France
Which country do the Balearic Islands belong to?Spain
Which country do the Faroe Islands belong to?Denmark
Which country do the Galápagos Islands belong to?Ecuador
Easter Island, known for its giant stone heads, belongs to which country?Chile
Which country governs the Falkland Islands, which Argentina also claims?United Kingdom
Which country do the Svalbard islands belong to?Norway
Sri Lanka lies off the coast of which country?India
Zanzibar is part of which country?Tanzania
Socotra, with its umbrella-shaped dragon’s blood trees, belongs to which country?Yemen
Which island country lies just south of Sicily?Malta
Cyprus lies closest to the coast of which country?Turkey
Which is the largest island in Europe?Great Britain
Which strait separates Spain from Morocco?Strait of Gibraltar
Which strait runs through the middle of Istanbul?Bosphorus
Which strait separates Russia from Alaska?Bering Strait
About a fifth of the world’s oil passes through which narrow strait?Strait of Hormuz
Which strait between Malaysia and Sumatra is one of the busiest shipping lanes in the world?Strait of Malacca
Which strait’s name means “Gate of Grief”?Bab-el-Mandeb
Which stretch of sea separates England from France?English Channel
A bridge and tunnel across which strait link Denmark and Sweden?Øresund
Which passage between South America and Antarctica is known for some of the roughest seas on Earth?Drake Passage
Which canal links the Mediterranean with the Red Sea?Suez Canal
Which Greek canal is only about 21 m wide at sea level, between cliffs up to about 80 m high?Corinth Canal
Which sea lies between Europe and Africa?Mediterranean Sea
Which sea separates Saudi Arabia from Africa?Red Sea
Which sea has no coastline at all?Sargasso Sea
How many countries border the Black Sea?6
Which of these countries does NOT border the Baltic Sea?Norway
Which sea lies between Italy and the Balkans?Adriatic Sea
Which reef off Australia is the largest coral reef system in the world?Great Barrier Reef
Which is the largest bay in the world?Bay of Bengal
Where are the highest tides in the world?Bay of Fundy
Which is the largest ocean?Pacific Ocean
Which is the smallest ocean?Arctic Ocean
What is the deepest known point in the oceans called?Challenger Deep
Which ocean lies between Africa and Australia?Indian Ocean
Which is the warmest ocean?Indian Ocean
Which ocean around Antarctica did National Geographic start marking on its maps in 2021?Southern Ocean
The Panama Canal links the Atlantic with which ocean?Pacific Ocean
Which country is named after the Equator?Ecuador
Which is the only country crossed by both the Equator and the Tropic of Capricorn?Brazil
The prime meridian, 0° longitude, passes through which city?London
Through how many countries does the Equator pass?13
Which continent do both the Equator and the prime meridian cross?Africa
Which is the largest hot desert in the world?Sahara
If cold deserts count, which is the largest desert of all?Antarctica
Which is the driest non-polar desert in the world?Atacama
The Atacama Desert is mostly in which country?Chile
The Gobi Desert lies in China and which other country?Mongolia
Which desert is thought to be the oldest in the world?Namib
The Kalahari Desert covers most of which country?Botswana
What does Rub’ al Khali, the vast sand desert of Arabia, mean?Empty Quarter
The Thar Desert lies in India and which other country?Pakistan
Death Valley, one of the hottest places on Earth, is in which US state?California
In which desert is the “Door to Hell”, a gas crater that has been burning since 1971?Karakum
Which is the largest desert in Australia?Great Victoria Desert
Which two countries share the longest border in the world?Canada and the United States
Which country’s only land neighbour is Spain?Portugal
Which country is Denmark’s only land neighbour?Germany
Which is South Korea’s only land neighbour?North Korea
Which country is almost completely surrounded by Senegal?Gambia
Which two countries are completely surrounded by Italy?Vatican City and San Marino
Which country is shaped like a boot?Italy
Which country is about 4,300 km long but on average only about 175 km wide?Chile
Which country has a thin strip of land, the Caprivi Strip, stretching east toward the Zambezi?Namibia
Afghanistan’s narrow Wakhan Corridor leads to a short border with which country?China
Which South American country has coasts on both the Pacific and the Caribbean?Colombia
Which country has the longest coastline on the African mainland?Somalia
Which country’s largest city is split between Europe and Asia?Turkey
Egypt lies on which two continents?Africa and Asia
Which is the largest country entirely in Europe?Ukraine
Which country covers almost half of South America?Brazil
Which is the largest country in Africa?Algeria
Which is the smallest country in South America?Suriname
Which is the smallest country on the African mainland?Gambia
Which is the smallest country in Asia?Maldives
Which is the largest landlocked country?Kazakhstan
Which Central American country has no coast on the Caribbean?El Salvador
Which two South American countries have no coastline?Bolivia and Paraguay
Bolivia lost its coastline to which country in a war that ended in 1884?Chile
What is the narrow strip of land joining North and South America called?Isthmus of Panama
Which is the driest inhabited continent?Australia
Which is the coldest continent?Antarctica
Which is the largest continent by area?Asia
Which is the smallest continent?Australia
Which language is spoken in Austria?German
Which language do most people speak in Quebec?French
Which language do almost all people in Haiti speak at home?Haitian Creole
What is the official language of Angola?Portuguese
What is the official language of Guyana?English
Which is the only African country with Spanish as an official language?Equatorial Guinea
How many national languages does Switzerland have?4
Which language, spoken by under 1% of the Swiss, is one of Switzerland’s national languages?Romansh
Belgium has three official languages: Dutch, French and which other?German
Which country names Irish as its first official language?Ireland
Which official language of the EU comes from Arabic but is written in Latin letters?Maltese
Which of these languages is closest to Finnish?Estonian
Which European language is not related to any other known language?Basque
What is the only official language of Andorra?Catalan
Which of these languages is written in the Cyrillic alphabet?Russian
Which of these languages has an alphabet used for no other language?Armenian
Which country switched from Arabic to Latin letters in 1928?Turkey
Which Asian language is written in Latin letters with many accent marks?Vietnamese
What is the Korean alphabet called?Hangul
Japanese kanji characters were borrowed from which language?Chinese
Which language has the most native speakers in the world?Mandarin Chinese
Which language has the second most native speakers?Spanish
Counting people who learned it later, which language is spoken by the most people?English
In how many countries is Portuguese an official language?9
In which Asian city is Portuguese still an official language?Macau
Which country lists 37 official languages in its constitution?Bolivia
How many official languages does South Africa have?12
Afrikaans grew out of which European language?Dutch
Which language is official in both Kenya and Tanzania?Swahili
Besides Spanish, which language do most people in Paraguay speak?Guaraní
Which language of the Inca Empire is still spoken by millions in Peru and Bolivia?Quechua
Which Aztec language gave English the words chocolate, tomato and avocado?Nahuatl
In Afghanistan, Pashto and which other language are official?Dari
What is the main language of Bangladesh?Bengali
Which language is official in Sri Lanka alongside Tamil?Sinhala
Singapore’s four official languages are English, Mandarin, Tamil and which other?Malay
Luxembourg’s official languages are Luxembourgish, French and which other?German
Which Polynesian language became an official language of New Zealand in 1987?Māori
Which country has both English and French as official languages?Canada
In which country is Dutch, often called Flemish there, spoken in the north?Belgium
Which country has English, French, Swahili and Kinyarwanda as official languages?Rwanda
In 2008 Rwanda switched its schools from which language to English?French
Which language became official in Morocco alongside Arabic in 2011?Berber
Which language family does Greek belong to?Indo-European
Which language uses the letters α, β and γ?Greek
The word “alphabet” comes from the first two letters of which alphabet?Greek
Which country writes its language with three different scripts at once?Japan
In which country is Hindi the most spoken language?India
Which language has changed so little that its speakers can still read sagas written 800 years ago?Icelandic
Besides Sweden, in which country is Swedish an official language?Finland
In which country is Latin an official language?Vatican City
Mandarin is the main language of China and of which other place with its own government?Taiwan
Which country’s national language is Dzongkha?Bhutan
Of Nigeria’s big local languages, which has the most speakers?Hausa
The Statue of Liberty was a gift to the United States from which country?France
The Sydney Opera House was designed by an architect from which country?Denmark
In which city is Big Ben?London
In which Italian city is the famous leaning tower?Pisa
In which country is Stonehenge?United Kingdom
In which city is the Sagrada Família church?Barcelona
In which country is Chichén Itzá?Mexico
In which country is the Alhambra palace?Spain
In which city are the Kremlin and Red Square?Moscow
In which city is the Forbidden City?Beijing
How many US presidents’ faces are carved into Mount Rushmore?4
In which country is Neuschwanstein Castle?Germany
In which city is Hagia Sophia?Istanbul
Which city is home to the Atomium?Brussels
Which city has the Little Mermaid statue?Copenhagen
In which city is the Charles Bridge?Prague
In which country are the Meteora monasteries, built on top of rock pillars?Greece
In which city is the Potala Palace?Lhasa
The Golden Temple, the holiest site of the Sikhs, is in which country?India
In which country is Borobudur, the largest Buddhist temple in the world?Indonesia
In which city are the Petronas Towers?Kuala Lumpur
Ha Long Bay, with nearly 2,000 limestone islands, is in which country?Vietnam
In which country is the Terracotta Army?China
Near which Chinese city was the Terracotta Army found?Xi’an
In which country are the ruins of Bagan, with over 2,000 temples?Myanmar
In the 1960s, the temples of Abu Simbel were moved to escape the water of which lake?Lake Nasser
In which country are the rock-cut churches of Lalibela?Ethiopia
The Great Mosque of Djenné, the largest mud-brick building in the world, is in which country?Mali
In which city is the Hassan II Mosque, built partly over the Atlantic?Casablanca
In which city is the Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque?Abu Dhabi
Persepolis, a capital of the ancient Persian Empire, is in which country?Iran
The Registan, a square framed by three tiled schools, is in which Silk Road city?Samarkand
In which country is Göbekli Tepe, a stone temple about 11,500 years old?Turkey
In which country are the white limestone terraces of Pamukkale?Turkey
Which landmark in Northern Ireland is made of about 40,000 stone columns?Giant’s Causeway
Which Icelandic hot spring gave its name to all geysers?Geysir
In which country is Bran Castle, often linked to the Dracula story?Romania
Mont-Saint-Michel, an abbey on a tidal island, is in which country?France
Which city is built on 118 small islands linked by about 400 bridges?Venice
In which country is Dubrovnik, with its old city walls?Croatia
In which country is the Old Bridge of Mostar, rebuilt in 2004?Bosnia and Herzegovina
In which Greek city is the White Tower?Thessaloniki
The oracle at Delphi spoke for which god?Apollo
On which island is Knossos, the great palace of the Minoans?Crete
The pyramids of Giza stand at the edge of which city?Cairo
Which ancient wonder stood at the harbour of Rhodes?Colossus of Rhodes
The Mausoleum at Halicarnassus, one of the Seven Wonders, stood in which modern country?Turkey
In which city is the CN Tower?Toronto
In which city is the Golden Gate Bridge?San Francisco
In which country are the Nazca Lines, giant drawings in the desert?Peru
Tikal, a great Maya city in the jungle, is in which country?Guatemala
Salar de Uyuni, the largest salt flat in the world, is in which country?Bolivia
The Perito Moreno Glacier, known for huge blocks of ice crashing into a lake, is in which country?Argentina
Uluru, the huge red rock, is in which country?Australia
Milford Sound, a fjord with steep cliffs and waterfalls, is in which country?New Zealand
In which city is the Gateway of India?Mumbai
The Statue of Unity, the tallest statue in the world, is in which country?India
In which city is Marina Bay Sands, with a swimming pool on its roof?Singapore
Which palace near Paris was the home of King Louis XIV?Versailles
Which Paris museum holds the Mona Lisa?Louvre
How many time zones does Russia cover?11
How many time zones does China use?1
Which country’s clocks are set 5 hours and 45 minutes ahead of UTC?Nepal
Which country skipped 30 December 2011 when it moved to the other side of the date line?Samoa
Which country is the first to see each new day, with some clocks at UTC+14?Kiribati
In which of these countries do people drive on the left?United Kingdom
Which of these countries drives on the left?Japan
Which country switched from driving on the left to the right overnight in 1967?Sweden
Which country changed from driving on the right to the left in 2009?Samoa
Which country abolished its army in 1948?Costa Rica
Which two countries have square flags?Switzerland and Vatican City
Which country’s flag has a red maple leaf?Canada
Which country’s flag is a red circle on a white background?Japan
Which country’s flag shows a green cedar tree?Lebanon
Which of these countries shows its own map on its flag?Cyprus
Which country’s flag has a rifle on it?Mozambique
Which country’s flag is thought to be the oldest still in use?Denmark
Which country’s flag looks different on the front and the back?Paraguay
Which country is famous for tulips and windmills?Netherlands
Pizza Margherita comes from which Italian city?Naples
People in which country drink the most coffee per person?Finland
Which country gets the most foreign tourists each year?France
Which country famously has more sheep than people?New Zealand
Which official capital city is the highest above sea level?Quito
Which is the northernmost capital of an independent country?Reykjavik
Which is the southernmost capital of an independent country?Wellington
Which is the coldest capital city in the world?Ulaanbaatar
Which is the lowest capital city in the world, below sea level?Baku
Which country is called the Land of the Rising Sun?Japan
Which country is called the Emerald Isle?Ireland
Which country is called the Land of a Thousand Hills?Rwanda
Which country is called the Land of the Thunder Dragon?Bhutan
Which country officially measures Gross National Happiness?Bhutan
Which country is called the Land of Fire and Ice?Iceland
Which country did Winston Churchill call “the Pearl of Africa”?Uganda
Which city is nicknamed the Big Apple?New York
Which city is called the City of Light?Paris
Which city is called the Eternal City?Rome
Which city was once called Byzantium?Istanbul
Which is the only country named after a woman?Saint Lucia
Which country’s name in its own language means “land of eagles”?Albania
Which country’s name means “black mountain”?Montenegro
Argentina’s name comes from the Latin word for which metal?Silver
Venezuela’s name means “little …” what?Venice
What does the name Costa Rica mean?Rich coast
Which country’s name means “land of the pure”?Pakistan

What this trivia covers

This is the broadest quiz on the site: borders and enclaves, rivers and lakes, currencies, landmarks and a handful of records. Questions are multiple choice and draw from every continent, so a strong round needs a bit of everything rather than deep knowledge of one region.

The recurring themes are worth knowing cold: which countries are landlocked (and the two that are doubly landlocked, Liechtenstein and Uzbekistan), which capital cities sit on which rivers, which countries share a currency, and which famous monument is in which country. Get those four families right and the rest is bonus.

The whole pack, timed, with streaks and a leaderboard, is in the app.

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Questions & answers

What is a good geography trivia question?

Try: which is the only country to border both the Atlantic and Indian Oceans on mainland? (South Africa.)

How many questions are in this quiz?

It draws from a large bank of world geography trivia questions.

More geography quizzes