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Country quiz · Asia

Syria quiz

Syria comes up in 6 quizzes: flag, the Asia map, 4 Explorer photos, capital and outline. Umayyad Mosque and Palmyra are among its 4 photos.

6 quizzes·Capital Damascus·4 places in Explorer

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Quick round · 8 questions

8 questions about Syria only, mixed from every pack it appears in. Scored on the spot.

Syria at a glance

CapitalDamascus
ContinentAsia
LocationMiddle East, bordering the Mediterranean Sea, between Lebanon and Turkey
Population24 million (2025 estimate), 57th of 196
Area187,437 km², 85th of 196
People per km²129
Land bordersTurkey (899 km), Iraq (599 km), Lebanon (403 km), Jordan (379 km), Israel (83 km)
Coastline193 km
Highest pointMount Hermon, 2,814 m
Lowest pointYarmuk River, -66 m
Official languageArabic
CurrencySyrian pound
Flag coloursgreen, white, black and red
Drives on theright
Calling code+963
Largest citiesDamascus (2.6 million), Aleppo (2.2 million), Hims (Homs) (1.4 million), Hamah (996,000)
TerrainPrimarily semiarid and desert plateau; narrow coastal plain; mountains in west
ClimateMostly desert; hot, dry, sunny summers (June to August) and mild, rainy winters (December to February) along coast; cold weather with snow or sleet periodically in Damascus
Where the name comes fromThe source of the name is uncertain; the name appears as "Suri" in Babylonian cuneiform writings dating from about 4000 B.C.
In our quizzes6 packs

Of 5 land neighbours, Turkey shares the longest border with Syria (899 km) and Israel the shortest (83 km); there are also 193 km of coast. By area Syria is 85th of 196 countries, just behind Senegal and ahead of Cambodia. The lowest point, Yarmuk River, lies 66 m below sea level.

Facts from the CIA World Factbook and Wikidata; questions from our quiz packs. Updated .

Where it is

Syria on the map of Asia. In the Asia map quiz you tap it.

Places to find

4 in Explorer
Umayyad Mosque, Syria
Umayyad Mosque

One of the oldest and largest mosques in the world, built on a Roman temple site.

Photo: Bernard Gagnon / CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons licence
Palmyra, Syria
Palmyra

A caravan city of the Syrian desert with a colonnaded street and Roman theatre.

Photo: Jerzy Strzelecki / CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons licence
Citadel of Salah Ed-Din, Syria
Citadel of Salah Ed-Din

A Crusader castle on a ridge, cut off by a rock-hewn moat 28 metres deep.

Photo: Disdero / CC BY 2.5, via Wikimedia Commons licence
Dead Cities, Syria
Dead Cities

Some 700 Byzantine villages abandoned in the limestone hills of northern Syria.

Photo: Bernard Gagnon / CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons licence

Questions we ask

1
QuestionAnswer
Damascus is the capital of which Asian country?Syria

Syria, question by question

Lebanon is a wrong choice for Damascus and again for Syria's outline. Iraq, Yemen and Jordan sit beside Syria in the flag round. Syria's shape is shown beside Iraq, Jordan and Lebanon. Iraq and Jordan are on both lists.

Explorer has 4 photos from Syria, none marked hard; Umayyad Mosque and Palmyra are the easy ones.

Every Syria question, with streaks and a leaderboard, is in the app.

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Questions and answers

What is the capital of Syria?

The capital of Syria is Damascus.

Which continent is Syria in?

Syria is in Asia.

What is the population of Syria?

About 24 million (2025 estimate).

Which countries border Syria?

Syria borders Turkey, Iraq, Lebanon, Jordan and Israel.

What is the highest point in Syria?

Mount Hermon, at 2,814 m.

What is the official language of Syria?

Arabic.

Quizzes with Syria in them

More countries in Asia